Project-Info

Time:
1995


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IGROUP PRESENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (IPQ)

The Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ) is a scale for measuring the sense of presence experienced in a virtual environment (VE). It has been constructed using a large pool of items and two survey waves with approximately 500 participants. It was originally constructed in German, but is now also available in English and Dutch.
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Common subjects

computer science | psychology | art | engineering | design | media sciences | architecture

Cities

weimar | jena | ulm | leipzig | bonn | hong kong | eindhoven | freiburg | london | dunedin | hull | oslo

links

it-resource
microvision.blogspot.com/

acrophobia

Presence is the subjective sense of being in a virtual environment. The fact that one takes a virtual environment for real and experiences real emotions in it has recently been taken advantage of for treating phobias in VR. Examples are fear of heights, fear of flights, or fear of spiders. In our Acrophobia study, the goal was to investigate the relation between presence and the amount of anxiety one is experiencing in front of a virtual cliff.

To do so, our participants entered a virtual environemnt by means of HMD, and were exposed to a virtual cliff. We measured trait anxiety and avoidance behavior, as well as state anxiety and presence with psychological scales. We showed that the fear was determined both by the sense of presence and the general fear of heights. We can conclude that being present in a virtual environment contributes to the development of emotions.

The results of the project were presented at HCI 97 and received a 4th prize at the contest "Deutscher Studienpreis", awarded by the German foundation Koerber-Stiftung.

References

Regenbrecht, H., Schubert, T., & Friedmann, F. (1998). Measuring the Sense of Presence and its Relations to Fear of Heights in Virtual Environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 10(3), 233-250.


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