Project-Info
Time:
1998
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IGROUP PRESENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (IPQ)
The Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ) is a scale for measuring the sense of presence experienced in a virtual environment (VE). It has been constructed using a large pool of items and two survey waves with approximately 500 participants. It was originally constructed in German, but is now also available in English and Dutch.
read more
Common subjects
computer science | psychology | art | engineering | design | media sciences | architecture
Cities
weimar | jena | ulm | leipzig | bonn | hong kong | eindhoven | freiburg | london | dunedin | hull | oslo
links
it-resource
microvision.blogspot.com/
AMT – Presence and Interaction in VE
abstract
It has long been argued that interactions in a virtual environment
(VE) enhance the sense of presence. On the basis of a three-component
model of presence, we specify this hypothesis and argue that the mental
representation of possible actions should enhance spatial presence,
and to a lesser extent involvement and realness of a VE. We support
this hypothesis in three studies. A correlational study shows an effect
of self-reported interaction possibilities on spatial presence only.
A first experimental study shows that possible self-movement increases
spatial presence and realness. A second experimental study shows that
even the illusion of interaction, with no actual interaction taking
place, increases spatial presence.
procedure
- Three studies: one Internet based, two studies at atelier, virtual
(Bauhaus University)
- total of 123 participants
- IPQ (www.igroup.org/ipq) was used for measuring the sense of presence
results
In the correlational study, self-reports of the amount of possible
interactions in a VE correlated with spatial presence, but not with
the other two components. In the first experimental study, the possibility
to interact with the VE increased spatial presence, and also judged
realness. In this study, the possibility to interact with the VE was
a very fundamental one. Namely the possibility to move oneself freely
through the VE, as opposed to seeing a film-like sequence on the HMD.
In our view, this could explain that the manipulation had also an effect
on realness. In the second experimental study, the mere expectation
that artificial characters in the VE could be interacted with increased
spatial presence, but not the other two presence components. In order
to create high spatial presence, allow the users to choose their own
point of view in the VE and to navigate their virtual body, give them
possibilities to interact with objects in the VE, and enact simple interactions
with virtual characters or other real users. However, it should be noted
that what counts are the users representations of these interactions,
not their objective availability per se. So, if the interaction technique
for moving the body is not understood, or, in the terms of our cognitive
model, if it is not represented as an action possible in the VE, then
it will have no effects. The flip side of this coin is that the mere
pretense of an interaction possibility, when it is believed by the users,
will likely enhance spatial presence, as it did in study 3. In study
2, we also observed an effect of self-movement on judged realness of
the VE.
references
- Schubert, T., Regenbrecht, H., Friedmann, F. (2000). Real and Illusory
Interaction Enhance Presence in Virtual Environments. Paper presented
at the 3rd International Workshop on Presence, University of Delft,
The Netherlands, 27th and 28th March, 2000.
- paper submitted for Presence - Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
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| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
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| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Undefined offset: 12 in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0007 | 223952 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0010 | 248208 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:67 |
