Project-Info
Time:
ongoing since 1997
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IGROUP PRESENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (IPQ)
The Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ) is a scale for measuring the sense of presence experienced in a virtual environment (VE). It has been constructed using a large pool of items and two survey waves with approximately 500 participants. It was originally constructed in German, but is now also available in English and Dutch.
read more
Common subjects
computer science | psychology | art | engineering | design | media sciences | architecture
Cities
weimar | jena | ulm | leipzig | bonn | hong kong | eindhoven | freiburg | london | dunedin | hull | oslo
links
it-resource
microvision.blogspot.com/
Presence Questionnaire 1
Presence means the experience of being in a virtual environment. Probably
everybody who has used a virtual reality system or a sophisticated 3D-game
has experienced presence him- or herself. People who are present in
a virtual environment have the experience of actually being in the virtual
place, they focus their attention on the virtual environment and they
experience it as somehow real.
Presence is probably the central variable for interfaces and applications
in virtual environments. We can assume - and is has been shown in some
cases - that presence is important for learning and training in virtual
environments, for enjoyment and fun, and for experiencing real emotions
in virtual environments.
The Presence Questionnaire project is an ongoing project that started
in 1997. The goal was and is to develop, validate, and use a subjective
measure of presence, a scale consisting of not to much items. Building
on earlier questionnaires and on a theoretical model of the presence
experiences, we first developed a large pool of items. These items were
then answered in an Internet survey by over 240 participants (Phase
1). These data were analysed using statistical methods, and the resulting
scale was again tested in a second survey on the Internet, again with
over 200 participants (Phase 2). As a result, we came up with a 13-item
scale measuring spatial presence, involvement, and sense of realness
in a virtual environment. We call this scale the Igroup Presence Questionnaire
(IPQ). We offer a German and an English version of the scale; colleagues
from Amsterdam have translated it into Dutch, and a Spanish translation
is almost finished. The questionnaire can be used in evaluation studies
on virtual environments.
Links
You can read more about the IPQ, downloads of the scale and sample
data, and background on theory and analyses, at http://www.igroup.org/pq/ipq/
References
Schubert, T., Friedmann, F., & Regenbrecht, H. (2001). The experience
of presence: Factor analytic insights. Presence: Teleoperators and virtual
environments, 10(3), 266-281.
Schubert, T., Friedmann, F., & Regenbrecht, H. (1999). Embodied
Presence in Virtual Environments. In Ray Paton & Irene Neilson (Eds.),
Visual Representations and Interpretations. (pp. 269-278). London: Springer-Verlag.
Paper presented at VRI '98, Liverpool, 22nd - 24th of September, 1998.
http://www.uni-jena.de/~sth/papers/vri98.pdf
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| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Use of undefined constant c - assumed 'c' in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
| ( ! ) Notice: Undefined offset: 12 in /home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php on line 1 |
|---|
| Call Stack |
|---|
| # | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
|---|
| 1 | 0.0005 | 223152 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
| 2 | 0.0008 | 247408 | include( '/home3/unternehmen/public_html/igroup/_layout/footer.php' ) | .../index.php:51 |
